How often should I clean the cage, and how do I reduce odour?

Short answer: spot-clean droppings and wet bedding daily and do a full bedding change and wash weekly to keep things dry and help reduce odour.

1. Daily — remove droppings, wet patches and leftover veg; refill hay and water.

2. Weekly — replace all bedding; wipe the base with warm water and diluted white vinegar, then dry.

3. Bottles and bowls — rinse daily, scrub weekly.

4. Avoid — strongly scented cleaners, phenols, or unrinsed bleach.

5. Watch — a sudden stronger urine smell or unusual urine colour is worth a vet check.